But when you change grind, do you not run a few grams through and discard them?
I hardly ever change grind. When I do, I set the new grind with the grinder stopped, and then run it for a second or two to clear any retained grounds. But, as
@ajohn said, it's not really a major thing with Sage grinders.
If you adjust this by 1 up or down it will shift the external adj by 3, so if you adjust the Internal say from 6 to 4, then
6-15 effectively = 4-21, this therefore gives you 6 extra ‘fine’ settings!
I can't confirm the numbers (I haven't checked) but it's correct that adjusting the burr moves the entire grind range finer or coarser, but it's not an alternative to using the grind adjust knob. Adjust the burr only if you can't get fine enough (or coarse enough) with the control knob. And as
@ajohn points out, be very careful when adjusting burrs to make the grind finder - it is possible to damage the burrs by going too fine.
In practice, I would say that it's very rare to have to adjust the burr on a new or new-ish Sage; in most cases, if people are struggling with the shot, it's more likely to be down to the tamp or the age of the coffee. Just my opinion